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One show in particular, "Two Towns of Jasper," a documentary filmed in the Texas town where in 1998 a black man was chained behind a pickup truck and dragged to his death, presents a new and better way of looking at race on-screen.
Since the O.J. Simpson trial in 1995, the model that has guided most television coverage of race is that of two Americans, one black and one white. Made by two directors, one African-American and one white, "Two Towns" takes that model to its logical extreme.
Through interviews with townspeople, the documentary, which was filmed during the trials of the three men charged with killing Jasper resident James Byrd Jr., uses attitudes about the case to explore deeper feelings about race.
Whitney Dow, the white director, worked with an all-white crew and filmed only on the white side of town. Marco Williams, the African-American director, worked with an all-black crew and filmed only on the black side of town. The real triumph of "Two Towns" is the way it ultimately explodes the model by presenting a sensitive and nuanced picture of race relations as they occur throughout society, not just in Jasper, but in communities throughout the land.
"There's no doubt that the concept of a black director and white director is a hook that will hopefully bring people to the film. But once they start to watch, our belief is that viewers will start to understand that the film goes beyond the hook to show a more subtle picture of racism and race," said Marco Williams, the 46-year-old African-American half of the directing team.
"Our hope is that viewers will make connections back to their own lives and communities and get it that Jasper isn't somewhere "down there" or somewhere other than the place in which they live. Jasper is America."
ABC News' Nightline gets it. The program will devote two shows - on Tuesday and Thursday nights - to the film and will produce a town hall meeting held in Jasper led by Ted Koppel and carried live on PBS Thursday during prime time.
"Normally, we would never have Ted do something for someone other than ABC," said Tome Bettag, Nightline's executive producer. "But David Westin [president of ABC News] gave his permission, saying this documentary is significant enough that we should go ahead and do it. This is not like anything we have ever done or probably will do again. But David agreed that this documentary is that powerful and important."
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Thankfully, MPT and WETA both will show "Two Towns of Jasper" at 8 Thursday night followed by the town hall meeting with Koppel at 9:30. Later that night at 11:35, Nightline will offer a shorter, taped version of the gathering in Jasper, airing locally on WMAR (Channel 2).
The film itself is more anthropology than journalism. That is to say, Williams and co-director Whitney Dow behave more like ethnographers than reporters. They enter a community with the aim of viewing culture from the inside out, at its own pace, rather than asking questions and demanding answers.
Williams, who teaches filmmaking at New York University, points to scenes in the film that were shot in an African-American beauty salon in Jasper as representative of what can be gained with such an approach. Some of the most revealing moments occur at the salon. Williams said he overcame the gender difference and got the women to reveal their feelings in part by "doing what men don't do very well: listening."
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